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Cases › DCA25LA055 · Part 121 airline · Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish

BOEING 787-9UNITED AIRLINES INC

Pacific Ocean, OF, HK · 2024-12-03·N29975

0
fatal
1
serious
Serious injury
highest injury
—
damage

What happened

NTSB summary, verbatim

United Airlines flight 152 encountered moderate turbulence while descending through 10,000 feet to Hong Kong International Airport. As a result, a flight attendant (FA) sustained a serious injury. During the descent, the seatbelt sign was illuminated, and the flight crew had instructed the flight attendants to prepare for landing. The aircraft passed through a thin cloud layer at approximately 10,000 feet, followed by another cloud directly ahead. No radar returns were observed on the aircraft’s weather radar display and onboard weather applications showed no indications of an adverse ride. While passing through the top of the second cloud, the aircraft experienced about two seconds of moderate turbulence. The flight continued without further incident and landed uneventfully. After taxiing to the gate, the crew was informed that the number 4 FA was injured. At the time of the turbulence encounter, the number 4 FA was in the aft galley and was thrown to the floor, impacting her head, wrist, and buttocks. MedAire was consulted, and the FA was advised to seek medical evaluation upon arrival at the hotel. She was later transported to a local hospital, where she was diagnosed with a serious injury. At the time of the turbulence encounter, there were no active forecasts indicating turbulence in the area.

Photographs

1the aircraft, and what the investigators found
The aircraft before the accident
United Airlines (N29975) Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner departing Sydney Airport (3)
Bidgee · CC BY-SA 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons

Probable cause

the Board's determination
An encounter with unexpected turbulence during descent.

Occurrence sequence

1 stepsNTSB coding · CICTT taxonomy
  1. 1 · Enroute-descent
    Turbulence encounter
    defining event

Findings

2 causal · 0 contributing
  • CAUSE
    Environmental issues › Physical environment › (general) — Awareness of condition
  • CAUSE
    Environmental issues › Physical environment › (general) — Effect on personnel

Sequence of events

5 timed eventsfrom the FDR factual report · claude-sonnet-5
  1. Start of session (descent through ~30,000 ft)Descentp.4
    CPL recording begins basic and flight control parameter capture during descent from about 30,000 feet pressure altitude
  2. 22:11:50 UTCDescentp.4
    Aircraft encountered an upset while descending through a pressure altitude of approximately 10,100 ft
  3. 22:11:56 UTCDescent (upset)p.4
    Maximum vertical acceleration deviation from 1 g reached 1.57 g
  4. 22:12:00 UTCDescentp.4
    Upset event ends
  5. Approximately 19 minutes after upset (~22:31 UTC)Landingp.4
    Aircraft landed

NTSB analysis

from the final report

United Airlines flight 152 encountered moderate turbulence while descending through 10,000 feet to Hong Kong International Airport. As a result, a flight attendant (FA) sustained a serious injury. During the descent, the seatbelt sign was illuminated, and the flight crew had instructed the flight attendants to prepare for landing. The aircraft passed through a thin cloud layer at approximately 10,000 feet, followed by another cloud directly ahead. No radar returns were observed on the aircraft’s weather radar display and onboard weather applications showed no indications of an adverse ride. While passing through the top of the second cloud, the aircraft experienced about two seconds of moderate turbulence. The flight continued without further incident and landed uneventfully. After taxiing to the gate, the crew was informed that the number 4 FA was injured. At the time of the turbulence encounter, the number 4 FA was in the aft galley and was thrown to the floor, impacting her head, wrist, and buttocks. MedAire was consulted, and the FA was advised to seek medical evaluation upon arrival at the hotel. She was later transported to a local hospital, where she was diagnosed with a serious injury. At the time of the turbulence encounter, there were no active forecasts indicating turbulence in the area.