FlarePathAir-accident investigation intelligence
Investigation brief · generated 2026-10-09 · source: NTSB public docket and accident database

BOEING 757-223 — Jackson Hole, WY, USA, 2010-12-29

NTSB number
DCA11IA015
Operator
AMERICAN AIRLINES INC
Registration
N668AA
Highest injury
No injury
Regulation
Part 121
Damage
—
Cohort
Part 121 airline
Recorder data
Tier 1 — decoded recorder tables
Every sentence below is taken directly from NTSB records — the accident database, the docket's recorder reports and the Board's findings — with its source noted. Nothing is paraphrased or inferred.

NTSB summary

The National Transportation Safety Board’s full report is available at http://www.ntsb.gov. The Aircraft Accident Report number is NTSB/AAR-12/01. On December 29, 2010, about 1138 mountain standard time, American Airlines flight 2253, a Boeing 757-200, N668AA, ran off the departure end of runway 19 after landing at Jackson Hole Airport (JAC), Jackson Hole, Wyoming. The airplane came to rest about 730 feet past the departure end of the runway in deep snow. The 179 passengers, 2 pilots, and 4 flight attendants on board were not injured, and the airplane sustained minor damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by American Airlines as a scheduled domestic flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 121. Instrument meteorological conditions in light snow prevailed at JAC at the time of the landing, and the flight operated on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The flight originated from Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD), Chicago, Illinois, about 0941 central standard time.
Verbatim, NTSB aviation accident database (narratives.narr_accf).

Probable cause

a manufacturing defect in a clutch mechanism that prevented the speedbrakes from automatically deploying after touchdown, and the captain’s failure to monitor and extend the speedbrakes manually. Also causal was the failure of the thrust reversers to deploy when initially commanded. Contributing to the incident was the captain’s failure to confirm speedbrake extension before announcing their deployment, and his distraction caused by the thrust reversers’ failure to initially deploy after landing.
Verbatim, NTSB determination.

Sequence of events (FDR factual report)

TimeEventPage
June 1, 2011FAA revised ATOS EPI/SAI criteria: inspectors must verify the operator maintains an FDR conversion document with an established correlation between recorded and measured values, and added oversight of the filtered-data rule (14 CFR 121.346)1
December 7, 2011FAA response: all connected parameters, including those beyond the mandatory set, must be inspected and maintained; no FDR-specific inspector training is required (CBI course 25813 is available); requirements for operational checks, reasonableness checks and inspection intervals reside in the TC/STC holder's instructions for continued airworthiness2
Extracted by claude-fable-5-1 (in-session); 0 of 1 stated events verified against the raw recorder data.

Cockpit voice recorder

33 transcribed utterances from 09:40:20.0 to 11:00:30.1, 4 sources. Final entries:

11:00:13.8CAM-2*.
11:00:19.5CAM-2right okay.
11:00:23.9CAM-2right.
11:00:26.6CAM-2with those M-Us I almost stop before I turn.
11:00:30.1CAM-1yeah well that's it.
The NTSB cautions that a CVR transcript is not a precise science and should not be used as the sole source of information.

Recorder documents in the docket

GroupTitlePagesType
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Factual Report of Group Chairman25pdf
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Attachment 1 - Reasonableness Check Audit Checklist1pdf
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Attachment 2 -Flight Data Recorder Tabular Data - Selected Parameters From Incident Flight - Compressed (.zip) Comma Seperated Value Filezip
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Attachment 3 -Flight Data Recorder Tabular Data - Selected Parameters From Incident Recorder Landings - Compressed (.zip) Comma Seperated Value Fileszip
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Attachment 4 -Flight Data Recorder Tabular Data - Selected Parameters From Reasonableness Check - Compressed (.zip) Comma Seperated Value Filezip
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Addendum 1 - Report On Download After San Francisco Event7pdf
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Addendum 1, Attachment 1 - Tabular Data - Selected Parameters From San Francisco Event Download Landingszip
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Summaries of Interviews Conducted by the FDR Group9pdf
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - FAA Response Letter10pdf
cvrCockpit Voice Recorder 12 - Factual Report of Group Chairman40pdf
performanceAircraft Performance 13 - Aircraft Performance Study12pdf
performanceAircraft Performance 13 - Addendum 11pdf
cvrEvidence Control Form - CVR Return to Owner1pdf

Docket: data.ntsb.gov/Docket/?NTSBNumber=DCA11IA015. This brief is an analytical aid assembled from public records; it is not an investigative finding.