FlarePathAir-accident investigation intelligence
Investigation brief · generated 2026-10-09 · source: NTSB public docket and accident database

DeHavilland DHC-8-311 — Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2008-11-16

NTSB number
ERA09IA056
Operator
Piedmont Airlines
Registration
N326EN
Highest injury
No injury
Regulation
Part 121
Damage
Minor
Cohort
Part 121 airline
Recorder data
Tier 1 — decoded recorder tables
Every sentence below is taken directly from NTSB records — the accident database, the docket's recorder reports and the Board's findings — with its source noted. Nothing is paraphrased or inferred.

NTSB summary

The airplane was on approach for landing. When the landing gear was selected to the extended position, the main landing gear extended properly but the nose landing gear did not. The crew performed a go-around, exited the airport airspace, and unsuccessfully attempted to extend the nose landing gear using several checklists and in consult with ground-based maintenance personnel. A subsequent fly-by of the air traffic control tower confirmed that the nose landing gear doors were open, but that the nose landing gear was not extended. The captain subsequently landed the airplane with the nose landing gear retracted and delayed lowering the nose until the slowest speed possible. The nose of the airplane contacted the runway and the airplane slid for about 525 feet before it stopped. There was no fire, and the passengers deplaned normally at the scene. On-site examination of the airplane and a laboratory examination of the nosegear components revealed that the steering links had been circumferentially loaded in tension beyond their load-carrying capacity. Failure of the steering links allowed the nosewheels to rotate in the wheel well and become wedged within the structure. Hardness testing satisfied the manufacturer's minimum requirements and no determination could be made as to when the overload occurred.
Verbatim, NTSB aviation accident database (narratives.narr_accf).

Probable cause

The mechanical overload of the nosewheel steering links for undetermined reasons, which resulted in nose landing gear rotation and its subsequent wedging within the wheel well structure.
Verbatim, NTSB determination.

Flight data recorder

— 210,312 samples, 19 parameters, SRN 550,050 to SRN 555,892.

ParameterMaxatMinatFinalat
Pressure altitude ft5,312.0SRN 550,769192.0SRN 555,836224.0SRN 555,891
Pitch attitude deg10.8SRN 554,682-8.4SRN 555,764-4.3SRN 555,892
Roll attitude deg26.0SRN 554,428-26.5SRN 553,307-0.9SRN 555,892
Vertical acceleration g1.8SRN 554,6640.5SRN 555,0681.0SRN 555,892
Computed from the docket's tabular attachment; times as recorded (local or SRN as published).

Sequence of events (FDR factual report)

TimeEventPage
550,530 sec (SRN)The aircraft departed3
551,517 sec (SRN)The aircraft began an initial descent to PHL3
551,670 sec (SRN)Power was applied to both engines and a climb was initiated to go around4
553,080 sec (SRN)The aircraft begins a second descent to PHL4
553,460 sec (SRN)Power was applied to both engines and a climb is initiated to go around4
554,910 sec (SRN)The aircraft began its final descent to PHL4
555,835 to 555,876 sec (SRN)The aircraft landed and decelerated at PHL; a precise time of landing could not be determined based on available FDR parameters4
555,880 sec (SRN)The engine shutdown process began4
Extracted by claude-sonnet-5; 8 of 8 stated events verified against the raw recorder data.

Recorder documents in the docket

GroupTitlePagesType
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Specialist's Factual Report8pdf
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Attachment 1 - Tabular Data - Flight - (CSV Format)csv
cvrCockpit Voice Recorder 12 - Factual Report of Group Chairman6pdf

Docket: data.ntsb.gov/Docket/?NTSBNumber=ERA09IA056. This brief is an analytical aid assembled from public records; it is not an investigative finding.