FlarePathAir-accident investigation intelligence
Investigation brief · generated 2026-10-09 · source: NTSB public docket and accident database

BOEING 737-524 — Denver, CO, USA, 2008-12-21

NTSB number
DCA09MA021
Operator
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES INC
Registration
N18611
Highest injury
Serious injury
Regulation
Part 121
Damage
Substantial
Cohort
Major investigation
Recorder data
Tier 1 — decoded recorder tables
Every sentence below is taken directly from NTSB records — the accident database, the docket's recorder reports and the Board's findings — with its source noted. Nothing is paraphrased or inferred.

NTSB summary

The Safety Board's full report is available at http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/A_Acc1.htm. The Aircraft Accident Report number is NTSB/AAR-10/04. On December 20, 2008, about 1818 mountain standard time, Continental Airlines flight 1404, a Boeing 737-500, N18611, departed the left side of runway 34R during takeoff from Denver International Airport (DEN), Denver, Colorado. A postcrash fire ensued. The captain and 5 of the 110 passengers were seriously injured; the first officer, 2 cabin crewmembers, and 38 passengers received minor injuries; and 1 cabin crewmember and 67 passengers (3 of whom were lap-held children) were uninjured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The scheduled, domestic passenger flight, operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121, was departing DEN and was destined for George Bush Intercontinental Airport, Houston, Texas. At the time of the accident, visual meteorological conditions prevailed, with strong and gusty winds out of the west. The flight operated on an instrument flight rules flight plan.
Verbatim, NTSB aviation accident database (narratives.narr_accf).

Probable cause

The captain’s cessation of right rudder input, which was needed to maintain directional control of the airplane, about 4 seconds before the excursion, when the airplane encountered a strong and gusty crosswind that exceeded the captain’s training and experience. Contributing to the accident were the following factors: 1) an air traffic control system that did not require or facilitate the dissemination of key, available wind information to the air traffic controllers and pilots; and 2) inadequate crosswind training in the airline industry due to deficient simulator wind gust modeling.
Verbatim, NTSB determination.

Flight data recorder

— 2,660 samples, 59 parameters, 18:17:31.8 to 18:18:27.8.

ParameterMaxatMinatFinalat
Computed airspeed kts119.018:18:17.945.018:17:31.989.018:18:26.9
Pitch attitude deg0.418:18:25.0-2.118:18:23.0-2.118:18:27.0
Roll attitude deg0.718:18:17.1-1.818:18:25.10.718:18:27.1
Vertical acceleration g3.018:18:27.40.018:18:25.40.418:18:27.7
Computed from the docket's tabular attachment; times as recorded (local or SRN as published).

Sequence of events (FDR factual report)

TimeEventPage
18:17:32-18:18:29 MSTAttempted takeoff covered by the two OQAR plots, aligned with the FDR: engine N1/N2, FCC master lights, flight path accelerations, flight spoilers 2 and 7, EFIS ground speed, heading and total pressure4
Extracted by claude-fable-5-1 (in-session); 0 of 1 stated events verified against the raw recorder data.

Cockpit voice recorder

302 transcribed utterances from 17:48:33 to 18:18:22, 18 sources. Final entries:

18:18:15HOT-2oh # # #
18:18:17CAMsound of increasing background noise
18:18:21HOT-1reject
18:18:22HOT-1reject
18:18:22HOT-2*ject
The NTSB cautions that a CVR transcript is not a precise science and should not be used as the sole source of information.

Recorder documents in the docket

GroupTitlePagesType
performanceOperations 2 and Human Performance 14 - Addendum 3, Back-drive simulation study10pdf
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Specialist's Factual Report8pdf
fdrFlight Data Recorder 10 - Attachment 1 (FDR tabular data)csv
fdrOptical Quick Access Recorder - Specialist's Factual Report6pdf
fdrOptical Quick Access Recorder - Attachment 1 (Optical Quick Access Recorder tabular data)csv
performanceAircraft Performance 13 - Factual Report of Group Chairman8pdf
performanceAircraft Performance 13 - Airplane Performance Study23pdf
cvrCockpit Voice Recorder 12 - Factual Report of Group Chairman36pdf

Docket: data.ntsb.gov/Docket/?NTSBNumber=DCA09MA021. This brief is an analytical aid assembled from public records; it is not an investigative finding.